{"id":49332,"date":"2018-01-05T13:49:10","date_gmt":"2018-01-05T10:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=49332"},"modified":"2018-01-05T13:49:10","modified_gmt":"2018-01-05T10:49:10","slug":"abcesul-peritoneal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/bolile-chirurgicale\/abcesul-peritoneal\/","title":{"rendered":"Abcesul peritoneal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abcesul peritoneal reprezint\u0103 una dintre formele de peritonit\u0103 \u0219i necesit\u0103 interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103. Abcesele se pot forma \u00een mijlocul sau \u00een spatele cavit\u0103\u021bii. De exemplu, aceast\u0103 complica\u021bie poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een splin\u0103, ficat, pancreas.<\/p>\n

Tipurile<\/h3>\n

Se cunosc urm\u0103toarele tipuri ale acestui abces: sub-diafragmatice, peria-apendiculare, inter cutanate, precum \u0219i pelviene.<\/p>\n

Cauzele<\/h3>\n

De obicei, aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 este consecin\u0163a v\u0103t\u0103m\u0103rii corporale, inflama\u021biei \u00een zona abdominal\u0103 sau perfora\u021biei intestinale.<\/p>\n

Simptomele<\/h3>\n

Pacientul se pl\u00e2nge de durere, care poart\u0103 un caracter permanent \u015fi e localizat\u0103 sub coasta dreapt\u0103 sau st\u00e2ng\u0103. Aceste dureri pot iradia \u00een spate. O alt\u0103 manifestare a maladiei este senza\u0163ia de grea\u021b\u0103. Pulsu este accelerat. Pacientul refuz\u0103 s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce, pierde din greutate, are frisoane, poate ap\u0103rea o respira\u021bie sacadat\u0103, predomin\u0103 o sl\u0103biciune general\u0103.<\/p>\n

Diagnosticul<\/h3>\n

Diagnosticul se face inspect\u00e2nd bolnavul culcat lateral sau pe spate – bolnavul nu poate lua o alt\u0103 pozi\u021bie din cauza durerilor. Limba pacientului e uscat\u0103. Se observ\u0103 balonarea; palpa\u0163ia produce durere. \u00cen s\u00e2nge poate fi detectat\u0103 leucocitoza cu trecerea formulei spre st\u00e2nga.
\nLa examinarea radiografic\u0103 se poate stabili nivelul de lichid \u00een cavitatea abcesului. Dar, din p\u0103cate, nu \u00eentotdeauna aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 are simptome. Prin urmare, exist\u0103 cazuri, \u00een care examinarea fizic\u0103 a pacientului nu d\u0103 imaginea de ansamblu a bolii. Pentru a diagnostica la pacient acest abces, trebuie s\u0103 verificam disponibilitatea
\ntemperaturii subfebrile \u0219i a leucocitozei.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul<\/h3>\n

Interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 difer\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te caracteristicile sale, deoarece exist\u0103 pericolul deschiderii cavit\u0103\u021bii pleurale \u0219i a infec\u021biei acesteia. Din acest motiv, calea c\u0103tre abcesul sub-diafragmatic trebuie s\u0103 fie scurt\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a deschide cavit\u0103\u021bile seroase.<\/p>\n

Prevenirea<\/h3>\n

M\u0103surile preventive ale acestor abcese implic\u0103 eliminarea infec\u021biei. De asemenea, este necesar s\u0103 se evite bolile gastroenterologice, procesele inflamatorii ale organelor genitale feminine. Prevenirea acestei boli este important\u0103, deoarece un abces poate fi una dintre primele manifest\u0103ri ale cancerului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abcesul peritoneal reprezint\u0103 una dintre formele de peritonit\u0103 \u0219i necesit\u0103 interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103. Abcesele se pot forma \u00een mijlocul sau \u00een spatele cavit\u0103\u021bii. De exemplu, aceast\u0103 complica\u021bie poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een splin\u0103, ficat, pancreas. Tipurile Se cunosc urm\u0103toarele tipuri ale acestui abces: sub-diafragmatice, peria-apendiculare, inter cutanate, precum \u0219i pelviene. Cauzele De obicei, aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 este consecin\u0163a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":53032,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49332","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nAbcesul peritoneal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abcesul peritoneal reprezint\u0103 una dintre formele de peritonit\u0103 \u0219i necesit\u0103 interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/bolile-chirurgicale\/abcesul-peritoneal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Abcesul peritoneal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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