{"id":49380,"date":"2018-01-08T19:51:59","date_gmt":"2018-01-08T16:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=49380"},"modified":"2020-03-21T20:37:37","modified_gmt":"2020-03-21T17:37:37","slug":"mixedemul","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-endocrine\/mixedemul\/","title":{"rendered":"Mixedemul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mixedemul (hipotiroidism) este o boal\u0103 cauzat\u0103 de producerea inadecvat\u0103 a hormonilor tiroidieni.<\/p>\n

Femeile sunt afectate de aceast\u0103 maladie de patru ori mai des dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii. \u00cen 90% din cazuri, mixedemul este diagnosticat cu debutul perioadei de climax.<\/p>\n

Motivele<\/h3>\n

Glanda tiroid\u0103: mixedemul se dezvolt\u0103 ca urmare a inflama\u021biei tiroidiene cu caracter tumoral, a interven\u021biei chirurgicale, a ac\u021biunii iodului radioactiv, la disfunc\u021biile hipotalamusului \u0219i hipofizei.<\/p>\n

Felurile de mixedem<\/h3>\n

Mixedemul primar este o afec\u021bie direct\u0103 a glandei tiroide; patologii congenitale, patologii de natur\u0103 inflamatorie, provocate de infec\u021bii cronice, infec\u021bii etiologice autoimune, traume, leziuni \u0219i opera\u021bii ale glandei tiroide, lipsa de iod \u00een mediu.
\n\u00cen hipotiroidismul secundar au loc tulbur\u0103ri infec\u021bioase, tumorale sau traumatice ale sistemului hipotolamic.<\/p>\n

Simptomele<\/h3>\n

Forma u\u0219oar\u0103 a bolii se manifest\u0103 prin letargie, somnolen\u021b\u0103, apatie, sl\u0103biciune general\u0103, constipa\u021bie permanent\u0103. Femeile au hemoragii \u00een timpul menstrua\u021biei, b\u0103rba\u021bii — un libido sc\u0103zut.<\/p>\n

Forma grea se manifest\u0103 prin piele uscat\u0103, temperatur\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 a corpului, tulbur\u0103ri de memorie, dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie dup\u0103 mersul pe jos sau activitate fizic\u0103. Fa\u021ba parc\u0103 e pufoas\u0103, mi\u0219c\u0103rile \u0219i vorbirea pacientului \u00eencetinesc, acuitatea auzului scade, limba se umfl\u0103, vocea devine surd\u0103, voce se \u00eengroa\u0219\u0103.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul<\/h3>\n

Se prescriu hormonii tiroidieni, terapia simptomatic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Profilaxia<\/h3>\n

Prevenirea bolii este \u00eenl\u0103turarea la timp a diferitor infec\u021bii, \u00eengrijirea nazofaringianului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mixedemul (hipotiroidism) este o boal\u0103 cauzat\u0103 de producerea inadecvat\u0103 a hormonilor tiroidieni. Femeile sunt afectate de aceast\u0103 maladie de patru ori mai des dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii. \u00cen 90% din cazuri, mixedemul este diagnosticat cu debutul perioadei de climax. Motivele Glanda tiroid\u0103: mixedemul se dezvolt\u0103 ca urmare a inflama\u021biei tiroidiene cu caracter tumoral, a interven\u021biei chirurgicale, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":47544,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49380","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nMixedemul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mixedemul (hipotiroidism) este o boal\u0103 cauzat\u0103 de producerea inadecvat\u0103 a hormonilor tiroidieni.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-endocrine\/mixedemul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mixedemul\" 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