{"id":49589,"date":"2018-01-11T17:25:15","date_gmt":"2018-01-11T14:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=49589"},"modified":"2018-01-11T17:25:15","modified_gmt":"2018-01-11T14:25:15","slug":"hipoparatiroidism-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-endocrine\/hipoparatiroidism-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipoparatiroidism"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hipoparatiroidismul este o boal\u0103, care apare \u00een rezultatul producerii unui nivel inadecvat al hormonului paratiroidian (parathyrin) sau receptorii de \u021besut nu sunt suficient de sensibili la el. Boala conduce la o sc\u0103dere a func\u021biei de hormon paratiroidian \u0219i este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de atacuri de crize prelungite (tonice).<\/p>\n

Cauzele<\/h3>\n

Motivele maladiei sunt bolile inflamatorii ale glandelor perechi, hemoragiile provocate de leziuni la nivelul g\u00e2tului, intoxicarea de diverse etiologii (mercur, strihnin\u0103, plumb, monooxid de carbon), deficitul de vitamin\u0103 D \u00een timpul sarcinii \u0219i al\u0103pt\u0103rii, insuficien\u021ba de absorb\u021bie a calciului \u00een organism, radia\u0163ia.<\/p>\n

Simptomele bolii<\/h3>\n

Sunt 4 tipuri de simptome, care au acela\u015fi mecanism de apari\u021bie \u0219i o situa\u021bie dureroas\u0103 similar\u0103:<\/p>\n

\u2022 sindromul tetanic (convulsiv), caracterizat prin excitabilitate ridicat\u0103;
\n\u2022 sindromul de tulbur\u0103ri de sensibilitate \u0219i de func\u021bii vegetative;
\n\u2022 sindromul de deteriorare a SNC \u0219i func\u021biile creierului;
\n\u2022 modific\u0103rile patologiei cutanate \u0219i trofice.<\/p>\n

Diagnosticul bolii<\/h3>\n

Diagnosticul bolii este simplu de stabilit — prin prezen\u021ba convulsiilor \u0219i a altor simptome de mai sus.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul<\/h3>\n

Tratamentul bolii \u00een atacurile acute se efectueaz\u0103 \u00een clinic\u0103.
\nTerapia medicamentoas\u0103 se face cu:<\/p>\n

\u2022.preparate de calciu (solu\u021bie glucagon de calciu, calcitriol, intravenos);
\n\u2022 sedative (fenobarbital sau relaniu);
\n\u2022 antispastice (Spasmalgin, No-shpa, Papaverin).preparate de calciu (solu\u021bie<\/p>\n

Pentru tratamentul formei cronice ale bolii, este necesar\u0103 o diet\u0103 cu alimente bogate \u00een calciu \u0219i vitamina D (ulei de pe\u0219te \u0219i ficat, coac\u0103z\u0103, conopid\u0103) \u0219i restric\u021bionarea produselor care con\u021bin fosfor. E binevenit un preparat de hidroxid de aluminiu, care este capabil s\u0103 lege fosforul \u00een intestin \u0219i s\u0103 previn\u0103 intrarea \u00een s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n

O interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103 este de succes \u2013 este indicat transplantul de glande paratiroide, dac\u0103 pacientul nu are contraindica\u021bii la opera\u021bii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hipoparatiroidismul este o boal\u0103, care apare \u00een rezultatul producerii unui nivel inadecvat al hormonului paratiroidian (parathyrin) sau receptorii de \u021besut nu sunt suficient de sensibili la el. Boala conduce la o sc\u0103dere a func\u021biei de hormon paratiroidian \u0219i este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de atacuri de crize prelungite (tonice). Cauzele Motivele maladiei sunt bolile inflamatorii ale glandelor perechi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":47544,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49589","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nHipoparatiroidism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hipoparatiroidismul este o boal\u0103, care apare \u00een rezultatul producerii unui nivel inadecvat al hormonului paratiroidian (parathyrin) sau receptorii de \u021besut nu sunt suficient de sensibili la el.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-endocrine\/hipoparatiroidism-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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