{"id":49898,"date":"2018-01-16T16:04:01","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T13:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=49898"},"modified":"2018-01-16T16:04:01","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T13:04:01","slug":"abcesul-acut-la-plamani","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/bolile-chirurgicale\/abcesul-acut-la-plamani\/","title":{"rendered":"Abcesul acut la pl\u0103m\u00e2ni"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 se manifest\u0103 prin apari\u0163ia unei cavit\u0103\u0163i \u00eenchise care se formeaz\u0103 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni.Boala este consecin\u0163a faptului c\u0103 masele purulente distrug \u0163esuturile pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor.Agen\u0163ii provocatori ai maladiei \u00een cauz\u0103 sunt microbii \u00een majoritatea cazurilor cel mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit microb este staphylococcusul aureus.<\/p>\n

Forma cronic\u0103<\/h3>\n

\u00cen cazul \u00een care \u00een urma procesului de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire a infec\u0163iei se formeaz\u0103 o cavitate cu perete fibros acest proces se poate sus\u0163ine regulat.\u00cen acest caz maladia \u00een cauz\u0103 poart\u0103 un caracter cronic.<\/p>\n

Cauzele apari\u0163iei<\/h3>\n

Dup\u0103 cum s-a men\u0163ionat mai sus una din cauzele acestei boli este p\u0103trunderea \u00een bronhii \u015fi pl\u0103m\u00e2ni a staphylococcusului aureus \u015fi a microorganismelor anaerobi f\u0103r\u0103 spori.Dac\u0103 la bolnav se manifest\u0103 o inflamare \u00een cavitatea bucal\u0103 ca:tonizilita sau gingivita atunci cre\u015fte probabilitatea de infectare a pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 o cauz\u0103 de apari\u0163ie a abcesului la ficat poate fi diabetul zaharat \u015fi boala s\u00e2ngelui.Dac\u0103 la bolnav se manifest\u0103 boala bron\u015fiectazic\u0103 atunci cre\u015fte probabilitatea dezvolt\u0103rii abcesului prin intermediul sputei infectate.<\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h3>\n

\u00cen perioada \u00een care apare o cavitate purulent\u0103 bolnavul se pl\u00e2nge pe apari\u0163ia durerilor \u00een regiunea toracic\u0103.Durerile sepot acutiza \u00een timpul respira\u0163iei sau tusei.Pacientul are febr\u0103,\u00eel chinuie tusea uscat\u0103,uneori apar dificult\u0103\u0163i \u00een respira\u0163ie.\u00cen cazuri aparte simptomele date se pot manifesta nu chiar at\u00e2t de acut.Dac\u0103 pacientul sufer\u0103 de alcoolism progresiv atunci sindromele aproape c\u0103 nu se simt \u015fi febra se ridic\u0103 foarte rar.C\u00e2nd boala progreseaz\u0103 ,ea se manifest\u0103 ca o intoxica\u0163ie a organismului:apar gre\u0163uri,dureri de cap,stare general\u0103 de r\u0103u \u015fi pierderea poftei de m\u00e2ncare.<\/p>\n

Diagnosticare<\/h3>\n

Roentghenul pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor arat\u0103 pete mari \u00eentunecate care se manifest\u0103 doar la stadiul incipient al bolii.Dac\u0103 abcesul se va deschide atunci roentghenul va ar\u0103ta o cavitate plin\u0103 cu lichid.C\u00e2nd pacientului i se face bronhoscopia atunci aceasta arat\u0103 schimb\u0103ri \u00een pere\u0163ii bronhiilor din cauza inflama\u0163iei care este foarte str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 cu abcesul \u00een cauz\u0103.Analiza s\u00e2ngelui va ar\u0103ta leicocitoza \u015fi m\u0103rirea indicilor SO\u0102.<\/p>\n

Tratarea abcesului acut la pl\u0103m\u00e2ni,prognoze<\/h3>\n

Boala \u00een cauz\u0103 este foarte periculoas\u0103 c\u00e2nd este del\u0103sat\u0103.Pentru tratarea ei se indic\u0103 at\u00e2t terapia conservativ\u0103,c\u00e2t \u015fi interven\u0163ia chirurgical\u0103.A\u015fa sau altfel bolnavul este spitalizat \u015fi i se face \u00eendreptare \u00een sec\u0163ia de pulmunologie.Dac\u0103 e s\u0103 vorbim despre tratarea conservativ\u0103 atunci \u00een cazul dat bolnavului i se indic\u0103 un regim de pat .Timp de 10-30 de minute bolnavul trebuie s\u0103 ia a\u015fa numita pozi\u0163ie de drenaj de c\u00e2teva ori pe zi.Aceasta se face ca sputa s\u0103 aib\u0103 posibilitatea de a se scurge.<\/p>\n

Pacientului i se indic\u0103 o terapie antibacterian\u0103 chiar \u015fi un tratament cu antibiotice.La fel bolnavului i se indic\u0103 introducerea antibioticelor \u00een cavitatea abcesului.<\/p>\n

Complica\u0163iile abcesului acut la pl\u0103m\u00e2ni<\/h3>\n

Complica\u0163iile abcesului acut pot fi urm\u0103toarele:pleurezia purulent\u0103,s\u00e2nger\u0103rile \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni \u015fi pneumoempyema.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 se manifest\u0103 prin apari\u0163ia unei cavit\u0103\u0163i \u00eenchise care se formeaz\u0103 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni.Boala este consecin\u0163a faptului c\u0103 masele purulente distrug \u0163esuturile pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor.Agen\u0163ii provocatori ai maladiei \u00een cauz\u0103 sunt microbii \u00een majoritatea cazurilor cel mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit microb este staphylococcusul aureus. Forma cronic\u0103 \u00cen cazul \u00een care \u00een urma procesului de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire a infec\u0163iei se formeaz\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":53032,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49898","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nAbcesul acut la pl\u0103m\u00e2ni<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 se manifest\u0103 prin apari\u0163ia unei cavit\u0103\u0163i \u00eenchise care se formeaz\u0103 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/bolile-chirurgicale\/abcesul-acut-la-plamani\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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