{"id":49905,"date":"2018-01-16T16:28:59","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T13:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=49905"},"modified":"2018-01-16T16:28:59","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T13:28:59","slug":"abcesul","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/bolile-chirurgicale\/abcesul\/","title":{"rendered":"Abcesul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abcesul este inflamarea \u0163esuturilor care duce la formarea unei cavit\u0103\u0163i purulente.Aceast\u0103 maladie poate ap\u0103rea at\u00eet \u00een \u0163esutul osos,subcutanat,mu\u015fchi la fel \u015fi \u00een organele care se afl\u0103 \u00eentre ele.<\/p>\n

Tipuri<\/h3>\n

S-au depistat mai multe tipuri ale maladiei \u00een cuz\u0103. Unul dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00eendite tipuri este: abcesul apendicelui care apare \u00een urma apendicelui acut. Aceast\u0103 maladie se trateaz\u0103 strict numai \u00een mod medicamentos,\u00een cazul \u00een care la pacient se va depista forma acut\u0103 atunci va fi nevoie de o interven\u0163ie chirurgical\u0103.<\/p>\n

La fel mai este cunoscut \u015fi abcesul abdominal. De maladia \u00een cauz\u0103 sufer\u0103 40 de procente de pacien\u0163i care c\u00eendva au avut peritonit\u0103 purulent\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 e s\u0103 vorbim despre abcesul la pancreas atunci acesta se manifest\u0103 \u00een felul urm\u0103tor:\u00een pancreas se produce necroza \u0163esuturilor. Acest tip de boal\u0103 se depisteaz\u0103 \u00een urma pancreatitei provocat\u0103 de consumul \u00een abuz de alcool.<\/p>\n

Abcesul la splin\u0103 este caracterizat prin apari\u0163ia inflama\u0163iei primare sau multiple \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de procesul inflamator.<\/p>\n

Abcesul care se localizeaz\u0103 \u00een \u0163esuturile gingiilor se nume\u015fte abces gingieval. El se formeaz\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care la pacient se depisteaz\u0103 buzunarul patologic dentogingival sau dac\u0103 pacientul \u015fi-a traumat gingia.<\/p>\n

Din cauza c\u0103 \u00een creier \u00een urma abcesului dat nimere\u015fte infec\u0163ia exist\u0103 riscul ca s\u0103 se formeze un abces la creier. \u00cen substan\u0163a coajei cerebrale se produce un proces inflamator.<\/p>\n

Cauzele apari\u0163iei<\/h3>\n

Cauzele ce duc la dezvoltarea maladiei date deseori apar din cauza unei infec\u0163ii care este provocat\u0103 de stafilococ. Aceasta se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103 atunci c\u00eend pacientul \u00ee\u015fi traumeaz\u0103 pielea. \u00cen acest caz se va depista sau un chist sau un furuncul. Aceasta mai poate ap\u0103rea \u015fi dup\u0103 o injectare \u00een cazul \u00een care nu s-au respectat regulile aseptice.<\/p>\n

Semnele abcesului<\/h3>\n

Boala poate ap\u0103rea pe orice organ,piele sau \u0163esuturi. Depistarea abcesului care a s-a localizat \u00een organele interioare necesit\u0103 o diagnosticare special\u0103. Dac\u0103 e s\u0103 vorbim despre abcesele care se v\u0103d pe din afar\u0103 acestea se pot localiza pe piele sau muschi.<\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h3>\n

Unul din cele mai importante simptome \u00een cazul maladiei date este formarea unui nod tare \u015fi \u00eenro\u015firea \u00een jurul lui. Acest simptom este foarte dureros \u015fi peste un timp oarecare apare o capsul\u0103 purulent\u0103. Apar sl\u0103biciuni,o stare feroce \u015fi se ridic\u0103 febra. Dac\u0103 la pacient s-a depistat un abces al organelor interioare,puroiul iese prin cavitatea organismului.<\/p>\n

Diagnosticare<\/h3>\n

Pentru a depista un abces exterior nu \u00eent\u00eempin\u0103m nici o dificultate, e mai greu s\u0103 le depistezi pe cele interioare.Pentru aceasta medicul va prescrie urm\u0103toarele analize: analiza s\u00eengelui, ultrasonografia \u015fi tomografia computerizat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Tratare<\/h3>\n

Aproape \u00een toate cazurile e imposibil de evitat interven\u0163ia chirurgical\u0103. Abcesul abdominal presupune drenajul percutanat sau punc\u0163ia. Acest tratament se efectuiaz\u0103,utiliz\u00eend ultrasonografia. Tratarea local\u0103 presupune \u00een sine manipul\u0103ri at\u00eet igienice c\u00eet \u015fi terapeutice.<\/p>\n

Profilaxie<\/h3>\n

Pentru a evita asemenea maladie trebuie de respectat normele antiseptice \u015fi aseptice. Trebuie de prelucrat foarte bine orice ran\u0103 \u015fi zg\u00eer\u00eeietur\u0103.<\/p>\n

Complica\u0163ii<\/h3>\n

Cea mai periculoas\u0103 complica\u0163ie a \u0163esutului moale e apari\u0163ia sepsisului. \u00cen afar\u0103 de aceasta mai sunt \u015fi alte complica\u0163ii ca: progresia flegmonului,lezarea rafalelor nervoase, dezvoltarea nevritei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abcesul este inflamarea \u0163esuturilor care duce la formarea unei cavit\u0103\u0163i purulente.Aceast\u0103 maladie poate ap\u0103rea at\u00eet \u00een \u0163esutul osos,subcutanat,mu\u015fchi la fel \u015fi \u00een organele care se afl\u0103 \u00eentre ele. Tipuri S-au depistat mai multe tipuri ale maladiei \u00een cuz\u0103. Unul dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00eendite tipuri este: abcesul apendicelui care apare \u00een urma apendicelui acut. Aceast\u0103 maladie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":53032,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49905","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nAbcesul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abcesul este inflamarea \u0163esuturilor care duce la formarea unei cavit\u0103\u0163i purulente.Aceast\u0103 maladie poate ap\u0103rea at\u00eet \u00een \u0163esutul osos,subcutanat,mu\u015fchi la fel \u015fi \u00een organele care se afl\u0103 \u00eentre ele.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/bolile-chirurgicale\/abcesul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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