{"id":49960,"date":"2018-01-16T18:38:49","date_gmt":"2018-01-16T15:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=49960"},"modified":"2018-01-16T18:55:23","modified_gmt":"2018-01-16T15:55:23","slug":"bronsita-acuta-la-copii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/bolile-copiilor\/bronsita-acuta-la-copii\/","title":{"rendered":"Bron\u015fita acut\u0103 la copii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bron\u015fita acut\u0103 la copii este o boal\u0103 destul de grav\u0103 a mucoasei bronhiilor ce poart\u0103 un caracter inflamator. Maladia are un caracter sezonier \u015fi de regul\u0103 se acutizeaz\u0103 prim\u0103vara \u015fi toamna.<\/p>\n

Cauzele maladiei<\/h3>\n

Boala afecteaz\u0103 cel mai frecvent mucoasa c\u0103ilor respiratorii inferioare. Mai \u00eent\u00eei boala afecteaz\u0103 g\u00eetul, apoi infec\u0163ia coboar\u0103 mai jos \u015fi afecteaz\u0103 mucoasa bronhiilor, \u00eencep\u00eend cu zonele mai mari \u015fi termin\u00eend cu cele mai mici.<\/p>\n

Cauza apari\u0163iei bron\u015fitei pot fi bacteriile, care, nimerind \u00een c\u0103ile respiratorii sunt capabile s\u0103 provoace maladia \u00een cauz\u0103. De exemplu dac\u0103 \u00een timpul m\u00eenc\u0103rii micu\u0163ul vorbe\u015fte \u00een c\u0103ile lui respiratorii poate nimeri o buc\u0103\u0163ic\u0103 de p\u00eeine, m\u00eencare sau detalii din o oarecare juc\u0103rie.<\/p>\n

Copilul expulzeaz\u0103 corpurile str\u0103ine prin tuse sau aceasta o face medicul, dar infec\u0163ia l\u0103sat\u0103 \u00een urma p\u0103trunderii acestora poate r\u0103m\u00eene \u015fi deveni cauza apari\u0163iei bron\u015fitei acute la copii.<\/p>\n

Boala mai poate fi provocat\u0103 \u015fi de urm\u0103toarea cauz\u0103: \u00een c\u0103ile respiratorii nimere\u015fte \u00een acela\u015fi timp at\u00eet infec\u0163ia viral\u0103 c\u00eet \u015fi cea bacterial\u0103.<\/p>\n

Inhalarea substan\u0163elor toxice, evaporarea benzinei \u015fi a fumului poluat la fel pot contribui la apari\u0163ia la copii a bron\u015fitei cronice.
\nLa fel boala \u00een cauz\u0103 mai poate fi provocat\u0103 \u015fi de diferi\u0163i alergeni. Aceasta cel mai des se \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103 cu acei copii care sunt sensibili la diferi\u0163i alergeni.<\/p>\n

Bron\u015fita ne mai poate semnala \u015fi despre faptul c\u0103 persist\u0103 defectele \u00eenn\u0103scute ale c\u0103ilor respiratorii sau infec\u0163iile parazitare.<\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h3>\n

La bonav se observ\u0103 ridicarea febrei, se \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u0163e\u015fte starea general\u0103 a organismuli, \u00eencep atacurile de tuse uscat\u0103 \u015fi apare enfizema. Mai \u00eent\u00eei se aud crepita\u0163ii uscate, apoi acestea trec \u00een umede. Simptomele maladiei \u00een cauz\u0103 la copiii de v\u00eerst\u0103 mic\u0103 sunt foarte greu de diferen\u0163iat de pneumonia la un stadiu incipient.<\/p>\n

Tratament<\/h3>\n

Boala dureaz\u0103 circa una-dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00eeni; \u00een cazul \u00een care boala este cronic\u0103 tratarea va fi mai \u00eendelungat\u0103. Recidiva se repet\u0103 de c\u00eeteva ori pe an \u015fi poate decurge f\u0103r\u0103 spasmele bronhiilor. Recidivele cel mai des sunt legate de faptul c\u0103 exist\u0103 focarul de inflamare ce are un caracter cronic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bron\u015fita acut\u0103 la copii este o boal\u0103 destul de grav\u0103 a mucoasei bronhiilor ce poart\u0103 un caracter inflamator. Maladia are un caracter sezonier \u015fi de regul\u0103 se acutizeaz\u0103 prim\u0103vara \u015fi toamna. Cauzele maladiei Boala afecteaz\u0103 cel mai frecvent mucoasa c\u0103ilor respiratorii inferioare. Mai \u00eent\u00eei boala afecteaz\u0103 g\u00eetul, apoi infec\u0163ia coboar\u0103 mai jos \u015fi afecteaz\u0103 mucoasa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":43635,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-49960","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nBron\u015fita acut\u0103 la copii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bron\u015fita acut\u0103 la copii este o boal\u0103 destul de grav\u0103 a mucoasei bronhiilor ce poart\u0103 un caracter inflamator. 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