{"id":50794,"date":"2018-01-22T18:38:42","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T15:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=50794"},"modified":"2018-01-22T18:38:42","modified_gmt":"2018-01-22T15:38:42","slug":"sindromul-abstinentei","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-narcologice\/sindromul-abstinentei\/","title":{"rendered":"Sindromul abstinen\u021bei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Acest sindrom este unul dintre principalele simptome ale dependen\u021bei de droguri, tutun \u0219i alcool \u00eentr-o form\u0103 cronic\u0103. Se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin tulbur\u0103ri mentale \u0219i somatice.<\/p>\n

Aceste simptome apar, c\u00e2nd pacientul \u00eentrerupe prompt utilizarea stupefiantelor \u0219i b\u0103uturilor alcoolice sau reduce doza lor. Tulbur\u0103rile de psihic — tulbur\u0103ri de somn, transpira\u021bie excesiv\u0103, b\u0103t\u0103i rapide ale inimii \u0219i altele.<\/p>\n

Sindromul de abstinen\u0163\u0103 cu dependen\u021b\u0103<\/h3>\n

Acest sindrom poate fi resim\u021bit de dependen\u021bii de droguri. Se dezvolt\u0103 dac\u0103 se \u00eenceteaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie utilizate drogurile dup\u0103 24 de ore sau mai mult. Gradul de severitate al unui anumit sindrom depinde de modul, \u00een care pacientul a injectat o doz\u0103 mare de substan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dezvoltarea acestui sindrom este asociat cu tipul de substan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cu doza, pe care consumatorul a luat-o \u00eenainte de a renun\u0163a sau a redus consumul.<\/p>\n

Sindromul de abstinen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi alcoolismul<\/h3>\n

La persoanele, care abuzeaz\u0103 de alcool acest sindrom poate \u00eencepe peste \u0219apte p\u00e2n\u0103 la zece ore dup\u0103 \u00eentreruperea consumului de alcool. Consumul de alcool \u00eentrerupe tulbur\u0103rile de retragere de tip abstinent.<\/p>\n

\u00cen faza incipient\u0103 a bolii, abstinen\u021ba apare numai dup\u0103 doze excesive de b\u0103uturi alcoolice, \u00een continuare — nu mai depinde de cantitatea de alcool consumat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Sindromul abstinen\u021bei \u015fi fumatul<\/h3>\n

Primele simptome ale acestei afec\u021biuni, de regul\u0103, apar la 30 de minute dup\u0103 fumat: pacientul are o dorin\u021b\u0103 puternic\u0103 de a mirosi tutunul.<\/p>\n

Disconfortul \u00eencepe \u00een 2-3 ore, iar dup\u0103 7-8 ore, se observ\u0103 o nervozitate. Pentru a renun\u021ba la nicotin\u0103 e nevoie de mult timp — 1,5 \u2013 2 ani.<\/p>\n

Cauzele<\/h3>\n

De ce apare acest sindrom? S\u0103 analiz\u0103m motivele pe exemplul dependen\u021bei de b\u0103uturile alcoolice. Aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune survine dac\u0103 pacientul a consumat mult timp alcoolul. Doar produsele de descompunere a etanolului se acumuleaz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n

Compu\u0219ii toxici s-au creat ca urmare a descompunerii moleculei de etanol. Dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 are un organism s\u0103n\u0103tos, el produce enzime, care neutralizeaz\u0103 toxinele.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul, \u00een care exist\u0103 prea mult alcool \u00een s\u00e2nge \u0219i ficatul a suferit schimb\u0103ri provocate de consumul prelungit de b\u0103uturi alcoolice, enzime speciale de neutralizare nu sunt suficiente \u0219i \u00een organism intr\u0103 un num\u0103r mare de toxine.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2t dureaz\u0103 sindromul de abstinen\u0163\u0103?<\/h3>\n

Acest sindrom dureaz\u0103 de obicei de la 2-3 ore p\u00e2n\u0103 la c\u00e2teva zile.<\/p>\n

Consecin\u0163ele<\/h3>\n

Consecin\u021bele sindromului – s\u00e2ngerarea gastrointestinal\u0103, hemoroizii, halucina\u021bii,<\/p>\n

tensiune arterial\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103 \u0219i chiar adesea apar accidente vascular cerebrale. Se pot \u00eent\u00e2mpla convulsii, care duc la insuficien\u021b\u0103 respiratorie \u0219i deces.<\/p>\n

Simptomele bolii<\/h3>\n

Simptome u\u0219oare pot ap\u0103rea dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva ore p\u00e2n\u0103 la zece zile dup\u0103 \u00eentreruperea consumului de alcool. C\u00e2nd pacientul \u00eencepe din nou s\u0103 consume b\u0103uturi, aceste simptome dispar rapid. Ceea ce nu se poate spune despre urm\u0103toarele simptome mai severe, care apar peste 48 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 96 de ore .<\/p>\n

Uneori acest sindrom se nume\u0219te febr\u0103 alb\u0103. Pacientul poate avea simptome abia vizibile de nervozitate \u0219i atitudine negativ\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de multe lucruri.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul<\/h3>\n

Tratamentul se face sub \u00eendrumarea unui medic. Sindromul de abstinen\u021b\u0103 a alcoolului poate fi vindecat cu ajutorul terapiei speciale. Desigur, prima regul\u0103 — pacientul trebuie s\u0103 fie treaz.<\/p>\n

Expertul \u00een narcologie, care trateaz\u0103 asemenea pacien\u021bi, \u00eentroduce intravenos solu\u021bii de sare, care elimin\u0103 toxinele din organism. \u00cen terapia complex\u0103, medicul include perfuzii, diuretice \u0219i sedative.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Acest sindrom este unul dintre principalele simptome ale dependen\u021bei de droguri, tutun \u0219i alcool \u00eentr-o form\u0103 cronic\u0103. Se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin tulbur\u0103ri mentale \u0219i somatice. Aceste simptome apar, c\u00e2nd pacientul \u00eentrerupe prompt utilizarea stupefiantelor \u0219i b\u0103uturilor alcoolice sau reduce doza lor. Tulbur\u0103rile de psihic — tulbur\u0103ri de somn, transpira\u021bie excesiv\u0103, b\u0103t\u0103i rapide ale inimii \u0219i altele. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":44105,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50794","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nSindromul abstinen\u021bei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Acest sindrom este unul dintre principalele simptome ale dependen\u021bei de droguri, tutun \u0219i alcool \u00eentr-o form\u0103 cronic\u0103. 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