{"id":52705,"date":"2018-02-15T10:18:57","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T07:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=52705"},"modified":"2018-02-15T10:18:57","modified_gmt":"2018-02-15T07:18:57","slug":"amastia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-ale-glandelor-mamare\/amastia\/","title":{"rendered":"Amastia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0415ste o patologie a dezvolt\u0103rii intrauterine a f\u0103tului, manifestat\u0103 prin faptul, c\u0103 bebelu\u015ful se na\u0219te f\u0103r\u0103 glandele mamare. Boala este unilateral\u0103 \u0219i bilateral\u0103 \u0219i este diagnosticat\u0103 at\u00e2t la femei, c\u00e2t \u0219i la b\u0103rba\u021bi.<\/p>\n

O afec\u021biune morbid\u0103 este diagnosticat\u0103 extrem de rar, nu amenin\u021b\u0103 via\u021ba unei persoane, dar dac\u0103 o femeie este expus\u0103 bolii, ea nu va putea s\u0103-\u0219i hr\u0103neasc\u0103 bebelu\u0219ul cu s\u00e2nul. Mai des sunt diagnosticate micromastia \u0219i hipoplazia asociate cu sc\u0103derea func\u021biei ovariene. \u00cen aceste cazuri organele genitale sunt dezvoltate normal \u0219i nu exist\u0103 niciun dezechilibru hormonal. E o diferen\u021b\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 vis-a-vi de amastie.<\/p>\n

Uneori amastia glandelor mamare este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de patologii ale ovarelor, altor organe, dar nu e o regula.<\/p>\n

Cauzele<\/h3>\n

Deoarece boala apare \u00een perioada prenatal\u0103, exper\u021bii consider\u0103, c\u0103 factorii ei au un efect d\u0103un\u0103tor asupra f\u0103tului. Deoarece glandele mamare se formeaz\u0103 \u00een s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na a \u015fasea \u0219i la 7-8 luni de sarcin\u0103, rezult\u0103, c\u0103 anume \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 a fost afectat f\u0103tul.
\nUnii oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 sunt de p\u0103rere, c\u0103 pozi\u021bia incorect\u0103 a m\u00e2inelor f\u0103tului \u0219i anume lipirea str\u00e2ns\u0103 a lor de trunchi, ap\u0103s\u00e2nd pe glandele mamare \u00een dezvoltare, este cauza patologiei.<\/p>\n

Simptomele<\/h3>\n

Pacientul nu are glande mamare sau lipse\u015fte una dintre ele.<\/p>\n

Diagnosticul<\/h3>\n

Diagnosticarea amastiei nu este dificil\u0103. Ea se face vizual la nou-n\u0103scut la spital. Uneori radiografia \u0219i ultrasunetele sunt folosite pentru a confirma diagnosticul.<\/p>\n

Amastia dob\u00e2ndit\u0103<\/h3>\n

O afec\u021biune dureroas\u0103 apare la femeile cu cancer dup\u0103 procedura de mastectomie, uneori dup\u0103 traum\u0103, c\u00e2nd pacienta pierde una sau ambele glande mamare. \u00cen acest caz sunt folosite implanturi sau \u021besuturi musculare luate de pe spatele sau abdomenul pacientei. \u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, aceste metode se combin\u0103. Reabilitarea necesit\u0103 o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103, pacienta simte dureri mari, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00eei sunt prescrise analgezice.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul afec\u021biunii dureroase<\/h3>\n

Tratamentul este chirurgical, uneori combinat cu terapia hormonal\u0103. De regul\u0103, interven\u0163ia se efectueaz\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 20 de ani, mai pu\u021bin frecvent – cu c\u00e2\u021biva ani mai devreme. Din \u021besuturile proprii ale pacientei, speciali\u0219tii formeaz\u0103 un mamelon, iar areola este imitat\u0103 prin tatuare. Dac\u0103 este necesar, se folosesc proteze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0415ste o patologie a dezvolt\u0103rii intrauterine a f\u0103tului, manifestat\u0103 prin faptul, c\u0103 bebelu\u015ful se na\u0219te f\u0103r\u0103 glandele mamare. Boala este unilateral\u0103 \u0219i bilateral\u0103 \u0219i este diagnosticat\u0103 at\u00e2t la femei, c\u00e2t \u0219i la b\u0103rba\u021bi. O afec\u021biune morbid\u0103 este diagnosticat\u0103 extrem de rar, nu amenin\u021b\u0103 via\u021ba unei persoane, dar dac\u0103 o femeie este expus\u0103 bolii, ea nu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":52996,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-52705","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nAmastia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0415ste o patologie a dezvolt\u0103rii intrauterine a f\u0103tului, manifestat\u0103 prin faptul, c\u0103 bebelu\u015ful se na\u0219te f\u0103r\u0103 glandele mamare.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-ale-glandelor-mamare\/amastia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta 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