{"id":54808,"date":"2018-03-20T15:55:07","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T12:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=54808"},"modified":"2018-03-20T15:55:07","modified_gmt":"2018-03-20T12:55:07","slug":"alopecia-androgenica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-ale-parului-si-ale-scalpului\/alopecia-androgenica\/","title":{"rendered":"Alopecia androgenic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alopecia\u00a0androgenic\u0103\u00a0este o\u00a0afec\u0163iune foarte comun\u0103 a barba\u0163ilor \u015fi femeilor. Maladia este o chelie cauzat\u0103 de expunerea la foliculii de par ai unei variet\u0103\u0163i biologice active de testosteron, dihidrotestosteron. Cre\u0219terea nivelului de DHT in foliculii de par ale pielii capului duce la pierderea p\u0103rului: cantitatea de p\u0103r scade, cre\u0219te faza de repaus \u0219i scurteaz\u0103 faza de cre\u0219tere.<\/p>\n

Inciden\u0163a este considerat\u0103 a fi mai mare la b\u0103rba\u0163i, dec\u00e2t la femei. Este o afec\u0163iune, care apare la 50% dintre b\u0103rba\u0163i \u015fi similar de multe femei peste 40 de ani. Peste 13% dintre femeile \u00een premenopauz\u0103 raporteaza\u00a0alopecie\u00a0androgenica. Totusi,\u00a0inciden\u0163a cre\u015fte mai mult la femeile din menopauz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Alopecia androgen\u0103 la b\u0103rba\u021bi<\/h3>\n

Maladia este diagnosticat\u0103 foarte des \u0219i poate \u00eencepe la v\u00e2rsta de dou\u0103zeci de ani. Odat\u0103 cu v\u00e2rsta, probabilitatea de manifestare a bolii este tot mai mare. P\u0103rul, de regul\u0103, cade pe coroan\u0103 \u0219i pe frunte, sub forma literei “M”. \u00cen aceste domenii, foliculii sunt foarte sensibili la dihidrotestosteron.<\/p>\n

Alopecia androgenic\u0103 la femei<\/h3>\n

De\u0219i testosteronul este un hormon sexual masculin, acesta este prezent \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi mici \u00een organismul feminin, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t sexul feminin este, de asemenea, predispus la chelie. Dar evolu\u021bia bolii la femei difer\u0103 de alopecia androgenetic\u0103 la b\u0103rba\u021bi, deoarece chelirea \u00eencepe la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 mai t\u00e2rzie, dup\u0103 patruzeci de ani. P\u0103rul nu cade \u00een unele locuri, ci peste tot capul, se dilueaz\u0103, dar nu se formeaz\u0103 pat\u0103 chel.<\/p>\n

C\u0103derea p\u0103rului la femei este cel mai adesea asociat\u0103 cu diferite boli \u0219i condi\u021bii:
\n\u2022 sindromul ovarului polichistic;
\n\u2022 sarcina;
\n\u2022 menopauza.<\/p>\n

Abaterile minime ale fundalului hormonal, cre\u0219terea sensibilit\u0103\u021bii la dihidrotestosteron, pot provoca boala.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul<\/h3>\n

Pentru a trata boala, aplica\u021bi Minoxidil. El este frecat \u00een pielea capului diminea\u021ba \u0219i seara. Medicamentul \u00eencetine\u0219te pierderea parului, face firele mai groase \u0219i promoveaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea lor rapid\u0103. Utiliza\u021bi Minoxidil la \u00eenceputul bolii, pentru a p\u0103stra p\u0103rul r\u0103mas.
\nCre\u0219terea p\u0103rului pe capul, unde deja s-a format chelia, nu este at\u00e2t de simplu. Finasterida este utilizat\u0103 la b\u0103rba\u021bi. Tratamentul \u00eenceput nu poate fi oprit, deoarece procesul de alopeciei se intensific\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent exist\u0103 o metod\u0103 bun\u0103 de izb\u0103vire de aceast\u0103 maladie. Este utilizat\u0103 cu succes interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 – transplantul de p\u0103r de la t\u00e2mple pe v\u00e2rful capului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alopecia\u00a0androgenic\u0103\u00a0este o\u00a0afec\u0163iune foarte comun\u0103 a barba\u0163ilor \u015fi femeilor. Maladia este o chelie cauzat\u0103 de expunerea la foliculii de par ai unei variet\u0103\u0163i biologice active de testosteron, dihidrotestosteron. Cre\u0219terea nivelului de DHT in foliculii de par ale pielii capului duce la pierderea p\u0103rului: cantitatea de p\u0103r scade, cre\u0219te faza de repaus \u0219i scurteaz\u0103 faza de cre\u0219tere. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":52987,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-54808","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nAlopecia androgenic\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alopecia\u00a0androgenic\u0103\u00a0este o\u00a0afec\u0163iune foarte comun\u0103 a barba\u0163ilor \u015fi femeilor. 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