{"id":55843,"date":"2018-04-06T16:44:26","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T13:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=55843"},"modified":"2018-04-06T16:44:26","modified_gmt":"2018-04-06T13:44:26","slug":"furia-anala","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-proctologice\/furia-anala\/","title":{"rendered":"Furia anal\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Furia sau fisura anal\u0103 este ruptura membranei mucoase a rectului \u00een imediata vecin\u0103tate a sfincterului ca urmare a deterior\u0103rii mecanice.<\/p>\n

Furia anal\u0103 se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin deteriorarea c\u0103ptu\u0219elii anale de o lungime de unu p\u00e2n\u0103 la doi centimetri. O fisur\u0103 poate fi sub forma unei rupturi sau a unei r\u0103ni deschise. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 poate ap\u0103rea la orice v\u00e2rst\u0103, dar cel mai adesea fisurile anale apar la femeile tinere.<\/p>\n

Cauzele<\/h3>\n

Fisurile anale pot ap\u0103rea f\u0103r\u0103 nici un motiv. Acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een principal ca urmare a deterior\u0103rii canalului anal \u00een timpul trecerii unui scaun de consisten\u021b\u0103 rigid\u0103. De asemenea, dezvoltarea acestei boli poate fi consecin\u0163\u0103 a sexului anal.<\/p>\n

\u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, un astfel de defect apare pe p\u0103r\u021bile anterioare \u0219i posterioare ale anusului. Ca \u015fi hemoroizii, fisura anala este cea mai frecvent\u0103 boala proctologica.<\/p>\n

Formele bolii<\/h3>\n

\u0218tiin\u021ba modern\u0103 distinge dou\u0103 tipuri de fisuri anale – forme acute \u0219i cronice. Forma acut\u0103 apare \u00een principal dup\u0103 diaree sau constipa\u021bie. \u00cen procesul de normalizare a scaunului, fisura anal\u0103 \u00een 40-60% din cazuri se vindec\u0103 \u00een mod natural, f\u0103r\u0103 a folosi medicamente.
\nForma cronic\u0103 a fisurii anale se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin prezen\u021ba ei timp de trei luni. O astfel de form\u0103 este caracterizat\u0103 de astfel de simptome:<\/p>\n

\u2022 compactarea marginilor anusului, starea lor ridicat\u0103;
\n\u2022 o margine a fisurii are o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime poliod\u0103, iar cealalt\u0103 are o papil\u0103 anal\u0103 de tip hiperplastic.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre principalele motive pentru dezvoltarea acestei boli este un ton crescut al mu\u0219chilor anali. \u00cen rect, mu\u0219chii anusului servesc ca o supap\u0103 a tipului de blocare.
\nDin cauza durerii \u00een procesul de leziune a mucoasei, exist\u0103 o stare spasmodic\u0103 a sfincterului anal. Astfel, fisura anal\u0103 se poate ascunde \u00een pliurile canalului anus.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 stare, fisura nu se cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 printr-o metod\u0103 natural\u0103, ca rezultat, se poate dezvolta un proces inflamator, ceea ce va duce la cre\u0219terea senza\u021biilor de durere. Ca rezultat, exist\u0103 un “cerc vicios”, care faciliteaz\u0103 formarea tipului cronic a bolii.<\/p>\n

Simptomatologia<\/h3>\n

Semnul principal al fisurii anale este durerea acut\u0103 \u00een anus \u00een timpul sau dup\u0103 defecare. \u00cen forma acut\u0103 a bolii, durerea apare, \u00een principal, \u00een cincisprezece p\u00e2n\u0103 la dou\u0103zeci de minute, iar \u00een form\u0103 cronic\u0103 poate dura c\u00e2teva ore, dup\u0103 eliberarea intestinului.
\n\u00cen unele cazuri, pacien\u021bii se confrunt\u0103 cu un disconfort constant \u0219i durere frecvent\u0103. S-ar putea s\u0103 existe \u0219i urme de elimin\u0103ri s\u00e2ngeroas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pacien\u021bii pot dezvolta o team\u0103 de durere sever\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t adesea evit\u0103 s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la toalet\u0103, ceea ce duce la o agravare a st\u0103rii lor generale, fisura este din nou r\u0103nit\u0103 din cauza unui scaun rigid.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Furia sau fisura anal\u0103 este ruptura membranei mucoase a rectului \u00een imediata vecin\u0103tate a sfincterului ca urmare a deterior\u0103rii mecanice. Furia anal\u0103 se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin deteriorarea c\u0103ptu\u0219elii anale de o lungime de unu p\u00e2n\u0103 la doi centimetri. O fisur\u0103 poate fi sub forma unei rupturi sau a unei r\u0103ni deschise. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 poate ap\u0103rea la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":52984,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55843","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nFuria anal\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Furia sau fisura anal\u0103 este ruptura membranei mucoase a rectului \u00een imediata vecin\u0103tate a sfincterului ca urmare a deterior\u0103rii mecanice.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-proctologice\/furia-anala\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Furia anal\u0103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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