{"id":66199,"date":"2018-10-02T17:47:22","date_gmt":"2018-10-02T14:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=66199"},"modified":"2018-10-02T17:47:22","modified_gmt":"2018-10-02T14:47:22","slug":"granulomul-venereal-donovanoza","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-venerice\/granulomul-venereal-donovanoza\/","title":{"rendered":"Granulomul venereal (donovanoz\u0103)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Granulomul veneric mai are un nume – donovanoza. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 este cronic\u0103, progreseaz\u0103 lent \u0219i este cauzat\u0103 de hlamida Argan-Vianna.<\/p>\n

Caracteristicile<\/h3>\n

O tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 specific\u0103 a acestei boli este dezvoltarea ulcera\u021biilor pielii de tip granulomatoase, precum \u0219i a \u021besutului subcutanat \u00een perineu \u0219i \u00een zona genital\u0103. Foarte des, numele unui granulom venerabil este confundat cu limfogranulomul inghinal.
\nGranulomul venoas a fost descoperit \u00een India \u00een anul 1882.<\/p>\n

Etiologia<\/h3>\n

Agentul etiologic al bolii a fost identificat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een anul 1905 de c\u0103tre medicul din Irlanda C. Donovan, care a descris incluziunile intracelulare \u00een lichidul din leziunea, situat\u0103 \u00een cavitatea bucal\u0103 a pacientului. Prin urmare, agentul cauzal al acestei boli mai are un nume – Taurus Donovan.
\nPatogenii granuloamei venerice sunt hlamidele pleomorfe cu o l\u0103\u021bime de 0,5 – la 0,7 microni, iar lungimea – 1-2 microni. Capetele acestora sunt rotunjite \u0219i pot fi individuale sau \u00eentr-un grup (chist). \u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, sunt \u00eentr-o capsul\u0103.<\/p>\n

Metodele de transmitere<\/h3>\n

Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 numai oamenii. \u00cen cele mai multe cazuri, infec\u021bia se transmite, de regul\u0103, pe cale sexual\u0103. R\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea acestui tip de infec\u021bie este favorizat\u0103 de condi\u021biile climatice umede \u0219i de temperatura aerului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor. Apari\u021bia \u0219i r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea granulomei venerice a bolii poate surveni din lipsa de igien\u0103, precum \u0219i din cauza rela\u021biilor sexuae ocazionale.<\/p>\n

Caracteristicile epidemiologice<\/h3>\n

Granuloma veneric\u0103 este destul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een regiunile sudice ale Chinei, Asiei de Sud-Est, Sud \u0219i Africii Centrale, precum \u0219i \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri cu clim\u0103 cald\u0103 umed\u0103. \u00cen Statele Unite aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 este foarte des diagnosticat\u0103 pe coasta Golfului Mexic, insulele Atlanticului. \u00cen \u021b\u0103rile europene aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune este extrem de rar\u0103.
\nUnii cercet\u0103tori consider\u0103, c\u0103 boala este mai des diagnosticat\u0103 la b\u0103rba\u021bi dec\u00e2t la femei. Perioada de incuba\u021bie poate dura p\u00e2n\u0103 la trei luni \u0219i mai mult. Hlamidele infec\u021bioase penetreaz\u0103 suprafa\u021ba afectat\u0103 a pielii \u0219i mucoaselor, care rezult\u0103 \u00een procesele inflamatorii ce apar la nivelul dermului, uneori inflama\u021bia poate aparea \u00een \u021besutul subcutanat.<\/p>\n

La etapa ini\u021bial\u0103 a bolii apar papule, care se ridica deasupra suprafe\u021bei pielii \u0219i au dimensiunea unui bob de maz\u0103re. \u00cen unele cazuri, boala se poate manifesta ptin umfl\u0103turi pe piele de diferite dimensiuni, care devin mai moi dup\u0103 apari\u021bia unui abces mic. \u00cen viitor, aceast\u0103 umflare se desparte \u0219i se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een ulcera\u021bie cu nuan\u021b\u0103 purpurie str\u0103lucitoare . Exist\u0103 durere, apar granula\u021bii abundente cu margini ondulate sau de form\u0103 din\u021bat\u0103.
\nUnii exper\u021bi consider\u0103 c\u0103 susceptibilitatea individual\u0103 la aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 are un rol important.<\/p>\n

Complica\u021biile<\/h3>\n

Femeile dezvolt\u0103 uneori complica\u021bii ale acestei afec\u021biuni. Ca rezultat se pot m\u0103ri organele sistemului reproductiv, \u00eengustarea anusului, vaginului si uretrei. Este posibil\u0103, de asemenea, deformarea organelor sistemului de reproducere. La reprezentan\u021bii sexului masculin se dezvolta fimoza, necroza genital\u0103 \u0219.a.
\n\u00cen unele cazuri se stabile\u0219te carcinomul de tip epidermoidal. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 poate provoca dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een procesul de urinare, contact sexual, defecare, munc\u0103. De asemenea, pacientului \u00eei este dificil s\u0103 se mi\u0219te \u00een cazul \u00een care exist\u0103 o afectare extins\u0103 a organelor de reproducere \u0219i ale anusului. Tratamentul este indicat de c\u0103tre speciali\u0219ti numai dup\u0103 o examinare complet\u0103 \u0219i prin stabilirea unui diagnostic corect.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Granulomul veneric mai are un nume – donovanoza. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 este cronic\u0103, progreseaz\u0103 lent \u0219i este cauzat\u0103 de hlamida Argan-Vianna. Caracteristicile O tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 specific\u0103 a acestei boli este dezvoltarea ulcera\u021biilor pielii de tip granulomatoase, precum \u0219i a \u021besutului subcutanat \u00een perineu \u0219i \u00een zona genital\u0103. Foarte des, numele unui granulom venerabil este confundat cu limfogranulomul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":43639,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66199","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nGranulomul venereal (donovanoz\u0103)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Granulomul veneric mai are un nume - donovanoza. 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