{"id":66357,"date":"2018-10-05T16:01:54","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T13:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=66357"},"modified":"2018-10-05T16:01:54","modified_gmt":"2018-10-05T13:01:54","slug":"sacroileita","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-ale-articulatiilor\/sacroileita\/","title":{"rendered":"Sacroileita"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sacroileita este o stare boln\u0103vicioas\u0103 inflamatorie a articula\u021biei sacroiliace. \u00cen cazul inflam\u0103rii ambelor articula\u021bii boala devine \u0219i mai complicat\u0103 deoarece se mai dezvolt\u0103 spondilita anchilozant\u0103 \u0219i afec\u021biunile reumatismale (sindromul Reiter \u0219i artrita psoriazic\u0103).<\/p>\n

Cauze<\/h3>\n

\u00cen majoritatea cazurilor boala se dezvolt\u0103 ca urmare a tulbur\u0103rilor metabolice din organism. Dar sacroileita poate fi provocat\u0103 \u0219i de traume, disloc\u0103ri, tumori ale articula\u021biilor, suprasolicitare \u0219i \/ sau entors\u0103.<\/p>\n

Simptomele sacroileitei<\/h3>\n

Simptomele sacroileitei sunt identice celor ale artritei acute sau cronice care la ultimele stadii ale bolii duc la imobilitate (anchilozate) sau deformarea segmentar\u0103 a coloanei vertebrale. Sacroileita anchilozant\u0103 \u00een majoritatea cazurilor este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de procesele reumatice. Starea boln\u0103vicioas\u0103 deformant\u0103 se manifest\u0103 prin dezvoltarea osteofitelor de-a lungul marginilor articula\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Senza\u021biile dureroase \u00een cazul maladiei date se activeaz\u0103 \u00een sacrum,ele pot fi spontane, permanente sau se pot manifesta ca convulsii. La unii pacien\u021bi durerea se estompeaz\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd se afl\u0103 \u00een pozi\u021bie imobil\u0103 \u0219i \u00eencepe s\u0103 se acutizeze atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eencep s\u0103 se mi\u0219te, s\u0103 stea a\u0219eza\u021bi, s\u0103 stea \u00een picioare un timp \u00eendelungat, s\u0103 se aplece, s\u0103 mi\u0219te din picioare \u00een special \u00eendoite la articula\u021bia genunchiului sau \u0219oldului. Durerea se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi \u00een partea inferioar\u0103 a spatelui, membrele inferioare \u0219i fese asem\u0103n\u0103toare unui lumbago. Cele mai dureroase puncte se afl\u0103 de partea sacrumului sub osul posterior abdominal \u00een zona feselor. Durerea se agraveaz\u0103 prin presarea sacrului \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 prin peritoneu.<\/p>\n

Graduri de sacroileit\u0103<\/h3>\n

Speciali\u0219tii identific\u0103 urm\u0103toarele grade ale sacroileitei:
\n\u2022 gradul I – simptomele sunt \u0219terse uneori apare durerea \u00een spate, care ajune p\u00e2n\u0103 la tendoanele lui Ahile;
\n\u2022 al doilea – apar dureri la nivelul feselor \u0219i coapselor; pacientul simte dureri de caracter t\u0103ios \u00een partea inferioar\u0103 a spatelui ceea ce reduce mobilitatea vertebrelor; deform\u0103rile coloanei vertebrale se pot dezvolta deja \u00een acest stadiu;
\n\u2022 gradul trei – anchiloz\u0103 sacrumal\u0103, precum \u0219i a oaselor ileale; patologia este u\u0219or de depistat prin examinarea cu raze X; la pacient se manifest\u0103 radiculita, crampele \u0219i mialghiile, se observ\u0103 salturi ale tensiunii arteriale.
\nTipuri
\n\u00cen func\u021bie de localizarea procesului inflamator se disting urm\u0103toarele tipuri de boal\u0103:
\n\u2022 amplasat\u0103 \u00een partea dreapt\u0103;
\n\u2022 amplasat\u0103 \u00een partea st\u00e2ng\u0103;
\n\u2022 amplasat\u0103 \u00een ambele p\u0103r\u021bi.
\nDiagnosticare
\nRadiografia imaginii clinice permite stabilirea unui diagnostic corect.<\/p>\n

Tratare<\/h3>\n

Pacientului i se recomand\u0103 terapia antiinflamatorie, care este prescris\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de cauza dezvolt\u0103rii st\u0103rii de boal\u0103: antibiotice, butadion\u0103, salicilate. \u00cen cazul tulbur\u0103rilor metabolice vor fi prescrise pentru administrare Atofan-ul \u0219i Urodan-ul.
\nUn efect bun se poate ob\u021bine datorit\u0103 terapiei fizice care prevede urm\u0103toarele:
\n\u2022 UHF;
\n\u2022 diatermie;
\n\u2022 galvanizarea ionic\u0103 transversal\u0103;
\n\u2022 parafin\u0103;
\n\u2022 ozocerit\u0103;
\n\u2022 balneoterapie \u0219i hidroterapi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sacroileita este o stare boln\u0103vicioas\u0103 inflamatorie a articula\u021biei sacroiliace. \u00cen cazul inflam\u0103rii ambelor articula\u021bii boala devine \u0219i mai complicat\u0103 deoarece se mai dezvolt\u0103 spondilita anchilozant\u0103 \u0219i afec\u021biunile reumatismale (sindromul Reiter \u0219i artrita psoriazic\u0103). Cauze \u00cen majoritatea cazurilor boala se dezvolt\u0103 ca urmare a tulbur\u0103rilor metabolice din organism. Dar sacroileita poate fi provocat\u0103 \u0219i de traume, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":53005,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66357","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nSacroileita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00cen cazul inflam\u0103rii ambelor articula\u021bii boala devine \u0219i mai complicat\u0103 deoarece se mai dezvolt\u0103 spondilita anchilozant\u0103 \u0219i afec\u021biunile reumatismale (sindromul Reiter \u0219i artrita psoriazic\u0103).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-ale-articulatiilor\/sacroileita\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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