{"id":66529,"date":"2018-10-10T10:41:48","date_gmt":"2018-10-10T07:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=66529"},"modified":"2018-10-10T10:41:48","modified_gmt":"2018-10-10T07:41:48","slug":"micoplasmoza","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-venerice\/micoplasmoza\/","title":{"rendered":"Micoplasmoza"},"content":{"rendered":"

Micoplasmoza mai are \u0219i denumirea de “ureaplasmoz\u0103” \u0219i se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin procese infec\u021bioase \u00een sistemul urogenital. Agen\u021bii cauzali ai acestei boli sunt microorganismele care apar\u021bin genului Mycoplasmataceae.<\/p>\n

Istoria descoperirii micoplasmei \u0219i caracteristicile ei<\/h3>\n

Mycoplasma a fost descoperit\u0103 \u00een anii 50 ai secolului al XX-lea. Aceast\u0103 bacterie nu are perete celular. Aproximativ 100 de tipuri de micoplasme sunt cunoscute de c\u0103tre \u0219tiin\u021ba modern\u0103. \u00cen corpul uman se pot dezvolta 14 specii ale acestei bacterii. Numai unele specii pot provoca boli, printre care mycoplasma genitalium \u0219i mycoplasma hominis care sunt agen\u021bi cauzatori ai bolilor organelor pelvine.<\/p>\n

Toate micoplasmele, spre deosebire de alte infec\u021bii ale sistemului reproduc\u0103tor, pot afecta orice compu\u0219i \u0219i organe tisulare, inclusiv \u0219i spermatozoizii ceea ce duce la sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului sau la sporirea inactivit\u0103\u021bii lor.<\/p>\n

Majoritatea micoplasmelor sunt catalizatorii care accelereaz\u0103 cursul unor astfel de boli cum ar fi:
\n\u2022 infec\u021bia cu HIV;
\n\u2022 prezen\u021ba unei tumori;
\n\u2022 artrita.<\/p>\n

Simptome<\/h3>\n

\u00cen prezen\u021ba micoplasmei \u00een organism, semnele bolii pot fi absente. O caracteristic\u0103 unic\u0103 a micoplasmelor este capacitatea lor de a se adapta \u0219i de a se masca ca compu\u0219i celulari umani, care \u00een majoritatea cazurilor nu permite sistemului imunitar s\u0103 determine prezen\u021ba unui parazit \u00een organism. Din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 boala evolueaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 aproape nici un simptom.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 sistemul imunitar a determinat existen\u021ba micoplasmei \u00een organism atunci simptomele se vor manifesta \u00een felul urm\u0103tor:
\n\u2022 urinare frecvent\u0103 cu disconfort caracteristic;
\n\u2022 elimin\u0103ri u\u0219oare din vagin;
\n\u2022 m\u00e2nc\u0103rimi, arsuri \u00een zona organelor externe ale sistemului reproduc\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

Diagnosticare<\/h3>\n

Bolile ca chlamydia, ureaplasmoza, micoplasmoza se caracterizeaz\u0103 printr-o perioad\u0103 de incuba\u021bie care dureaz\u0103 \u00eentre dou\u0103 \u0219i patru s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Apari\u021bia unor boli cum ar fi ureaplasmoza, micoplasmoza, chlamydia, trichomoniaza, nu au simptome caracteristice, prin urmare, diagnosticul originii procesului infec\u021bios ar trebui s\u0103 se bazeze numai pe metodele de diagnosticare de laborator.<\/p>\n

Complica\u021bii<\/h3>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd tratamentul nu este realizat la timp sau se dezvolt\u0103 progresia tardiv\u0103 a acestei boli pot ap\u0103rea asemenea complica\u021bii ca:
\n\u2022 la b\u0103rba\u021bi, testicule \u0219i prostata vor fi afectate;
\n\u2022 la femei are de suferit adnexa.<\/p>\n

Ureaplasmoza \u0219i micoplasmoza: tratament<\/h3>\n

Bolile de ureaplasmoz\u0103, micoplasmoza trebuie tratate strict sub supravegherea unui medic \u00een condi\u021bii de sta\u021bionar deoarece aceste infec\u021bii sunt greu de recunoscut. Nu se recomand\u0103 cu fermitate auto-tratamentul bolilor precum gonoreea, ureaplasmoza, micoplasmoza, chlamydia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen unele cazuri micoplasma poate fi combinat\u0103 cu diferite infec\u021bii ale sistemului reproduc\u0103tor \u0219i anume din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 tratamentul de sinest\u0103t\u0103tor poate duce la rezultate ireversibile \u0219i poate trece \u00een o boal\u0103 cronic\u0103 ceea ce la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u va complica \u0219i va prelungi \u00een mod semnificativ cursul tratamentului. Ureaplasmoza, micoplasmoza \u00een timpul sarcinii trebuie tratat\u0103 numai \u00eentr-o institu\u021bie medical\u0103.<\/p>\n

Profilaxie<\/h3>\n

Pentru a preveni bolile precum ureaplazmoza, micoplasmoza, gardnereloza atunci c\u00e2nd v\u0103 schimba\u021bi partenerul sexual trebuie s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi contraceptive (de exemplu prezervativul) \u00een combina\u021bie cu utilizarea substan\u021belor dezinfectante ca:
\n\u2022 Spray-ul intim;
\n\u2022 Miramistinul<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 schimbarea partenerului, dac\u0103 contracep\u021bia nu a fost utilizat\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 anumite manifest\u0103ri, este necesar s\u0103 se efectueze o examinare aprofundat\u0103 dup\u0103 trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.
\nDac\u0103 o femeie planific\u0103 o sarcin\u0103 sau este deja \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103, cuplul trebuie s\u0103 fie examinat \u0219i testat pentru micoplasmoz\u0103 \u00een mod obligatoriu. Dac\u0103 se confirm\u0103 mioplasmoza, tratamentul trebuie s\u0103 fie realizat de c\u0103tre ambii parteneri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Micoplasmoza mai are \u0219i denumirea de “ureaplasmoz\u0103” \u0219i se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin procese infec\u021bioase \u00een sistemul urogenital. Agen\u021bii cauzali ai acestei boli sunt microorganismele care apar\u021bin genului Mycoplasmataceae. Istoria descoperirii micoplasmei \u0219i caracteristicile ei Mycoplasma a fost descoperit\u0103 \u00een anii 50 ai secolului al XX-lea. Aceast\u0103 bacterie nu are perete celular. Aproximativ 100 de tipuri de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":43639,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66529","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nMicoplasmoza<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Micoplasmoza mai are \u0219i denumirea de "ureaplasmoz\u0103" \u0219i se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin procese infec\u021bioase \u00een sistemul urogenital.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-venerice\/micoplasmoza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Micoplasmoza\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Micoplasmoza mai are 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