{"id":66809,"date":"2018-10-16T14:42:21","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T11:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=66809"},"modified":"2018-10-16T14:42:21","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T11:42:21","slug":"sciatica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-neurologice\/sciatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Sciatica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sciatica este o durere, care este asociat\u0103 cu v\u0103t\u0103marea sau iritarea unui nerv sciatic. Nervul sciatic este cel mai mare nerv din corpul uman, care \u00eencepe la cinci nivele ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii \u00een coloana lombar\u0103, apoi coboar\u0103 la extremitatea inferioar\u0103, se \u00eemparte \u00een mici \u00eencheieturi nervoase, care deservesc \u0219oldul, genunchiul, gamba, articula\u021bia gleznei, talpa \u0219i degetele membrelor inferioare.<\/p>\n

Speciile<\/h3>\n

Sciatica – inflama\u021bia nervului sciatic – e de urm\u0103toarele tipuri:
\n\u2022 sciatica superioar\u0103 – caracterizat\u0103 prin leziunea cordonului \u0219i partea extra dual\u0103 a coloanei vertebrale;
\n\u2022 sciatica mijlocie – caracterizat\u0103 prin boala plexului;
\n\u2022 sciatica inferioar\u0103 – caracterizat\u0103 prin deteriorarea nervului sciatic.<\/p>\n

Cauzele sciatice:
\n\u2022 hipotermie;
\n\u2022 osteohondroz\u0103;
\n\u2022 procese de deformare \u00een discurile intervertebrale;
\n\u2022 spondiloz\u0103;
\n\u2022 artrit\u0103;
\n\u2022 procese degenerative ale discurilor intervertebrale;
\n\u2022 diabetul;
\n\u2022 traume;
\n\u2022 constipa\u021bie;
\n\u2022 sarcini pe coloana vertebral\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul sarcinii sciatica apare ca urmare a unei cre\u0219teri a uterului, care \u00eencepe s\u0103 apese mai multe organe interne, inclusiv nervul sciatic.<\/p>\n

Simptomele<\/h3>\n

Spre deosebire de alte forme de durere \u00een spate, sciatica difer\u0103 prin faptul c\u0103 o omul are doi nervi sciatici, iar sindromul durerii este de obicei observat \u00eentr-unul. Durerea are caracterul \u0219ocurilor electrice. Este posibil s\u0103 existe \u0219i o senza\u021bie de arsur\u0103 la membrele inferioare sau o senza\u021bie caracteristic\u0103 de furnic\u0103turi. Severitatea durerii se poate manifesta at\u00e2t \u00een \u200b\u200bform\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i mai intens\u0103. Unii pacien\u021bi au durere numai \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 zon\u0103 a piciorului, iar amor\u021beal\u0103 cu senza\u021bii de furnic\u0103turi– \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 parte a aceluia\u0219i picior. \u00cen unele cazuri, se poate sim\u021bi \u0219i o sl\u0103biciune muscular\u0103.<\/p>\n

Tratamentul<\/h3>\n

Tratament este medicamentos cu preparate anti-inflamatorii, care ajut\u0103 la ameliorarea durerii. De asemenea, se iau unguente pentru sciatic\u0103. E binevenit un masaj pentru sciatic\u0103 \u0219i, uneori, se aplic\u0103 \u0219i injec\u021bii pentru sciatic\u0103.
\nPentru tratament este recomandat\u0103 gimnastica curativ\u0103. Exerci\u021biile pentru sciatic\u0103 vor oferi o oportunitate de a relaxa nervul sciatic, de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi metabolismul \u0219i de a accelera procesul de recuperare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sciatica este o durere, care este asociat\u0103 cu v\u0103t\u0103marea sau iritarea unui nerv sciatic. Nervul sciatic este cel mai mare nerv din corpul uman, care \u00eencepe la cinci nivele ale m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii \u00een coloana lombar\u0103, apoi coboar\u0103 la extremitatea inferioar\u0103, se \u00eemparte \u00een mici \u00eencheieturi nervoase, care deservesc \u0219oldul, genunchiul, gamba, articula\u021bia gleznei, talpa \u0219i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"parent":52978,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66809","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nSciatica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sciatica este o durere, care este asociat\u0103 cu v\u0103t\u0103marea sau iritarea unui nerv sciatic. 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