{"id":80077,"date":"2020-05-12T11:33:49","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T08:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/?page_id=80077"},"modified":"2020-05-12T11:33:49","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T08:33:49","slug":"oleogranulema","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-ale-glandelor-mamare\/oleogranulema\/","title":{"rendered":"Oleogranulema"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oleogranulomul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin prezen\u021ba unor neoplasme inflamatorii sau modific\u0103ri inflamatorii, care apar ca urmare a unui obiect str\u0103in infiltrat \u00een \u021besut.
\nAnterior, oleogranulomul se considera o modificare inflamatorie la nivelul penisului dup\u0103 ce era injectat\u0103 \u00een corp vaselina pentru a m\u0103ri penisul, ceea ce este o opinie eronat\u0103. Ast\u0103zi acest concept are un sens mai larg.<\/p>\n

Cauzele oleogranulomului<\/h3>\n

Corpurile str\u0103ine, cum ar fi firele sintetice, vaselina sau siliconul, pot provoca debutul unui proces inflamator, care au tr\u0103s\u0103turi specifice.<\/p>\n

Tipuri<\/h3>\n

Exist\u0103 astfel de tipuri:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Mamar – apare ca urmare a interven\u021biei chirurgicale (rezec\u021bie de tip sectorial, opera\u021bii care p\u0103streaz\u0103 organele interne, uneori dup\u0103 o procedur\u0103 de mastectomie) ca reac\u021bie a compu\u0219ilor tisulari la materialul care este cusut.<\/li>\n
  2. Al penisului – caracterizat prin modific\u0103ri inflamatorii sau trofice la nivelul pielii \u0219i fascia penisului, care sunt cauzate de introducerea sub piele a diverselor substan\u021be cu consisten\u021ba uleiului, care se pot \u00eent\u0103ri \u00een timp.
    \nAceast\u0103 boal\u0103 se manifest\u0103 prin apari\u021bia unei structuri dense pe suprafa\u021ba penisului, deformarea cicatricial\u0103 a lui, edemul limfatic \u0219i durerea \u00een timpul erec\u021biei.
    \nOleogranulomul penisului poate determina r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea procesului inflamator la scrot \u0219i la uretr\u0103, rezult\u00e2nd leziuni fistulare \u0219i ulcerative.<\/li>\n
  3. Al cicatricii postoperatorii- se formeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 opera\u021bie, c\u00eend materialul chirurgical a r\u0103mas \u00een corpul uman. Astfel, \u00eencepe procesul de respingere a unui corp str\u0103in \u0219i \u00eencepe s\u0103 se formeze un oleogranulom.<\/li>\n
  4. Cel gluteal – apare dup\u0103 injectarea anumitor medicamente.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Diagnosticarea<\/h3>\n

    Diagnosticul se bazeaz\u0103 pe o analiz\u0103 anamnestic\u0103, rezultatele examin\u0103rii vizuale \u0219i palpare. De asemenea se recomand\u0103 examinarea cu ultrasunete, biopsie (analize histologice \u0219i citologice), mamografie. Oleogranulomul nu se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un neoplasm oncologic.<\/p>\n

    Tratament<\/h3>\n

    Tratamentul acestei boli se realizeaz\u0103 prin metoda chirurgical\u0103 – excizia oleogranulomului. \u00cendep\u0103rtarea oleogranulomului penisului se realizeaz\u0103 prin excizia preputului sau prin metoda lui Sapojkov-Reich. Oleogranulomul nu poate fi tratat conservator.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Oleogranulomul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin prezen\u021ba unor neoplasme inflamatorii sau modific\u0103ri inflamatorii, care apar ca urmare a unui obiect str\u0103in infiltrat \u00een \u021besut. Anterior, oleogranulomul se considera o modificare inflamatorie la nivelul penisului dup\u0103 ce era injectat\u0103 \u00een corp vaselina pentru a m\u0103ri penisul, ceea ce este o opinie eronat\u0103. Ast\u0103zi acest concept are un sens […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":52996,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-80077","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nOleogranulema<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleogranulomul se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin prezen\u021ba unor neoplasme inflamatorii sau modific\u0103ri inflamatorii, care apar ca urmare a unui obiect str\u0103in infiltrat \u00een \u021besut.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sanatate.md\/ro\/boli-si-tratament\/boli-ale-glandelor-mamare\/oleogranulema\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oleogranulema\" \/>\n<meta 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